Vintage 1960s Ashanti Akunitan – Cloth of the Great, Ghana

Vintage 1960s Ashanti Akunitan - “Cloth of the Great” from Ghana

This rare Ashanti Akunitan cloth, also called the “Cloth of the Great,” was hand-embroidered by Ashanti (Asante) artisans in Ghana during the 1960s. Traditionally reserved for high-ranking leaders and royalty, these textiles are symbols of power, prestige, and cultural identity.

• Size: 111" x 77" (282 cm x 195 cm)
• Materials: Traditional woolen fabric
• Technique: Fully hand-embroidered
• Motifs: Lions, elephants, birds, an airplane, and other Ashanti and African symbols
• Reference: Similar cloth illustrated in “Wrapped in Pride,” page 58, cloth A3
• Condition: Very good vintage condition with light wear from age and traditional use

Symbolism & Cultural Heritage

Each embroidered motif is steeped in meaning. Lions represent courage and leadership; elephants signify strength and endurance; birds are symbols of vision and communication with the spiritual realm; and the inclusion of an airplane reflects modernization and global awareness during the mid-20th century. Many designs are inspired by Ashanti proverbs, serving as visual storytelling elements that convey wisdom and history.

Tradition & Use

Akunitan cloths were ceremonial garments, draped over the body during royal events, festivals, and public appearances. Their bold motifs and dense embroidery were visible from a distance, asserting the wearer’s elevated status. The intricate handwork demonstrates the artisan’s mastery, with each stitch contributing to a rich, tactile surface.

Collectability

Today, vintage Akunitan cloths are highly sought after by collectors, museums, and connoisseurs of African textiles. This example is not only a striking decorative textile but also a tangible link to Ghana’s royal heritage, making it a valuable addition to any serious collection.

Explore more from our collections:
Cloths and Textiles Collection
Ashanti Kente Cloths Collection